hydraulic fracturing, or fracturing, is a technique widely used in oil and gas extraction that involves injecting high-pressure water or other liquids high underground to create cracks and channels to release and collect oil and gas trapped in underground reservoirs. Although this technology has great potential in the field of energy extraction, it also raises a series of environmental and social issues that need further improvement.

First band pressure plugging technology needs more strict supervision and specification. Currently, the chemicals used in the closure process are not sufficiently transparent and traceable, which poses potential risks to environmental stability and human health. Therefore, a comprehensive list of chemical substances should be established, recording the composition and concentration of the chemicals used so that their potential effects can be monitored and assessed.

Secondly, measures should be taken to reduce the use of water resources. Tape sealing technology requires a large amount of water to operate, which can put a strain on local water resources. Therefore, alternative liquid media, such as renewable energy or secondary use of wastewater, should be explored to reduce the dependence on freshwater resources.

In addition, pressure plugging technology should pay more attention to geological exploration and risk assessment. Before selecting a mining site, a thorough geological exploration and assessment should be carried out to ensure that there is sufficient oil and gas in the underground reservoir and that the risks are manageable. This reduces irreversible impacts on the environment, such as earthquake risk and groundwater contamination.

In addition, pressure plugging technology also needs to better consider the social impact and public participation. Energy extraction has many adverse effects on local communities and people's lives, such as noise, traffic and environmental pollution. Therefore, a comprehensive social and environmental impact assessment mechanism should be established, taking full account of the views and needs of local residents, and strengthening communication and cooperation with relevant stakeholders.

Finally, pressure plugging technology needs to pay more attention to environmental protection and repair. Although the technology plays an important role in energy extraction, its irreversible impact on the environment cannot be ignored. Therefore, strict environmental protection and repair measures should be put in place to ensure that the underground reservoir can be restored to its original state as much as possible after mining and reduce the impact on the system.

In summary, although the expandable tape plugging technology has great potential in energy extraction, it faces a series of challenges and problems. Through more stringent regulation and regulation, reducing water use, strengthening geological exploration and risk assessment, focusing on social impact and public participation, and strengthening environmental protection and repair, we can better improve and develop this technology to achieve a balance between energy extraction and environmental protection.