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Hot tapping water main
2023-09-05

Hot tapping is a technique used in the plumbing industry to create a new connection or branch off an existing water main without having to shut down the entire system. It involves drilling a hole into the water main while it is still pressurized, and then installing a new connection or valve. Hot tapping can be done on various water mains, including steel, ductile iron, cast iron, and PVC.

The process of hot tapping a water main involves several key steps. First, the pipeline must be evaluated to ensure that it is safe to work on and that there are no leaks or other hazards. The hot tapping machine is then set up, which typically involves attaching the machine to the pipeline and creating a temporary bypass line to redirect the flow of water during the tapping process.

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Once the hot tapping machine is in place, a hole is drilled into the pipeline using a specialized drill bit. This creates a new connection point, which can be used to install a fitting or valve for various purposes, such as adding a new pipeline or performing repairs.

It is important to note that hot tapping a water main carries certain risks and requires special precautions. For example, the pipeline must be properly depressurized before drilling begins to avoid the risk of a leak or rupture. The hot tapping machine must also be carefully monitored to ensure it is functioning properly and that there are no leaks or other issues.

In addition, hot tapping a water main requires specialized equipment and expertise to ensure the process is done safely and efficiently. This includes the use of specialized drilling equipment, as well as the training and experience necessary to work with water mains.

Overall, hot tapping a water main is a critical process for maintaining the integrity and functionality of water systems. While it carries certain risks, when done properly by experienced professionals using specialized equipment, hot tapping can be a safe and effective way to make modifications or repairs to water mains without interrupting the flow of water.

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